refer link en: wikipedia: Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 2006
; an excerpt:
"Following the defeat of his government in the
Canadian federal election, 2006,
Paul Martin announced his intention to resign before the next election
?. The timing, he said, would be determined after discussing it with the caucus
? and party executive
?. The convention will come some three years after the
2003 convention, which saw Paul Martin selected after a turbulent few years of conflict between his faction and that of outgoing Prime Minister
Jean Chrétien." The date of this large-scale delegate convention
? was eventually set as December 2 and 3, 2006, in Montreal
?. Nearly 5000 delegates took part.
won by Dion
The convention selected
Stephane Dion on the fourth ballot, after a dramatic endorsement
? from
Gerard Kennedy, who was able to deliver apparently over 90 per cent of his committed delegate
?s to Dion. Dion had previously received the endorsement (immediately after the first ballot) of Martha Hall-Findlay
?. All other candidates moved to
Bob Rae, who lost on the third ballot, and
Michael Ignatieff, who faced Dion and lost on the fourth and final ballot.
Dion gave a gracious acceptance speech in which he made a point of naming each and every other candidate, their primary strong point in the campaign and the party, and inviting them all to continue to contribute as MPs, referring to them as the "dream team
?".
Dion's comments were interspersed with harsh
personal invective on
Stephen Harper, whom he described as a "control freak
?" with a "right-wing agenda
?" that he predicted Canadians would strongly reject in the expected
Canadian federal election, 2007.
Jean Chretien delivered a particularly stirring summary of the Liberal achievements of 1993-2005, wryly calling Harper "Steve
?".
history of the race
The race was easily the most surprising and fluid set of events in recent Canadian political history, often compared with the Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 1968
?, the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada leadership convention, 1976
?, or the Liberal Party of Ontario leadership convention, 1996
?, all of which had surprising results. Dion's victory was thus compared to that of Pierre Trudeau
? (another staunch federalist
? from
Quebec), Joe Clark
? (due to Dion and Clark's shared reputation for
integrity), and Dalton McGuinty
? (who defeated
Gerard Kennedy after the latter had led for four ballots, just as Dion defeated his front-runners).
[+] early dropouts
In the first week of the race,
CBC News reported support for four frontrunner
?s as follows:
- 17% - Frank McKenna, former Ambassador to the United States?, former Premier of New Brunswick?
- 13% - Brian Tobin, former MP and cabinet minister and former Newfoundland Premier?
- 9% - Belinda Stronach, still in the race, see below
- 8% - John Manley, former Deputy Prime Minister of Canada?
McKenna soon thereafter resigned as Ambassador, triggering speculation. However, before the end of January 2006, McKenna, Tobin and Manley had all very publicly dropped out, as had:
- Ralph Goodale, former Minister of Finance?
- Ussal Dossanjh?, former Minister of Health?
This left Stronach as the only one of the early leaders still in the race. She dropped out soon after to focus on the Liberal Party Womens Caucus
? and advocate for one member one vote for leader
? - which narrowly failed at the November 30 session at which it came up.
[+] Bill Graham, interim leader
At their final caucus meeting on February 1, 2006, Bill Graham
?, former Minister of Defence
? and Minister of Foreign Affairs
?, was named as the interim leader
?.
Paul Martin also announced that he would not formally resign until formally replaced possibly to ensure that Graham would not be stuck leading the party into any
snap election. This left open the potential of Martin leading the party into another election in some circumstances. This was only put to rest in March 2006 when rules of the race were set and Martin stepped aside.
[+] rules of the race
early candidates
[+] first to announce
Martha Hall-Findlay
? and Ashley MacIsaac
? both announced prior to the setting of the rules. Neither are considered to have much of a chance, and to have used the early announcement to gain some attention to their bids.
Beyond those there were,
in order of their formal announcement of candidacy
Godfrey abandoned the race for health reasons in early April. It was unclear if Goodale or MacIsaac would actually enter the race. They never actually did.
[+] history of the race
As of 2006-02, the following were receiving endorsements though they had not announced:
- Scott Brison, MP for Kings-Hants FED? and Minister of Public Works and Government Services? under Paul Martin
- Ken Dryden, MP for York_Centre FED? and Minister of Social Development? under Paul Martin
- Belinda Stronach, MP for Newmarket-Aurora FED? and former Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development? under Paul Martin who eventually dropped out, advocating one member one vote? for the party
It seems likely that their prominence as recent federal Cabinet Minister
?s added to their appeal.
Appearing in many polls and TV reports also were four who did in fact enter the race, and became front-runners by April 2006:
Four others were widely expected to enter, and three did:
- Sheila Copps, former Deputy Prime Minister of Canada? and former leadership contender at the Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 2003 who didn't enter
- Maurizio Bevilacqua?, member of parliament (MP) for Vaughan?, who bucked a trend to claim to want to unite the left? and argued to avoid any such trends
- Dr. Carolyn Bennett, who said she might run as "Dr. Mom", and did in fact enter on April 24, saying that "the best way for our party to regain...trust...is by empowering citizens and changing the culture of politics." She promised to "involve ordinary citizens" in setting priorities, concentrate on health and environment issues.
Others were being named often in news reports but soon dropped out:
A number had dropped off the radar entirely and were not mentioned at all in news reports.
A few reports also included
Some candidates had been singled out for ridicule:
- Joe Volpe?, MP for Eglinton-Lawrence FED? and former Minister of Citizenship and Immigration?, who had recently received a "Teddy award?" for government expense account? abuses
- Ashley MacIsaac?, a Cape Breton musician - though so is Rodney MacDonald
While
Scott Brison was also often named in news reports, an April 15, 2006, Strategic Counsel
? survey conducted for The Globe and Mail
? and
CTV News showed that no candidate had emerged as a favourite, and only four — Michael Ignatieff, Bob Rae, Stéphane Dion and Gerard Kennedy — rate as the top choice of any significant proportion of respondents." This proved to be prophetic, as by the time convention delegate
?s were selected on September 30, 2006, these four had cemented their leads.
[+] front-runners from April to December
As of 2006-04-25 the following were considered to be serious candidates:
As of 2006-11 this had not changed. The day before the first ballot, Dion and Kennedy had met, and it was reported by CTV
? that they had each agreed to support the other to block Rae and Ignatieff, each of whom had a significant constituency dead-set against the -
sometimes called anyone but? syndrome.
On the eve of the first ballot, December 1, Hall-Findlay was reported to be choosing between Dion and Rae, Volpe (whose endorsement was widely considered a kiss of death
? ) to Ignatieff, Brison to Dion, and Dryden had said that he would not try to bind his delegates at all but would free them to vote their conscience. These reports were of mixed accuracy: Volpe moved to Rae immediately after the first ballot results. Brison moved to Rae on the third ballot, who lost - Ignatieff got Brison only after Rae had been eliminated. Hall-Findlay's endorsement of Dion the next morning gave e a substantial edge to Dion on the second ballot and cemented him as the third front-runner.
issues
Issues that came up during this campaign:
- Quebec sovereignty specifically whether a Quebecois nation? exists, which Kennedy was strongly against declaring in the House
- Iraq? and Ignatieff's support for the 2003 invasion of Iraq? by the US and UK
- fiscal imbalance and Rae's vow to retain all the federal government's spending powers
sources